We planted our first rhubarb root in 1977. My parents had rhubarb in the back yard and I decided we should too. I could remember rhubarb – strawberry pie, stewed rhubarb with brown sugar, and rhubarb crisp, but I knew very little about growing, maintaining, and harvesting the plant.
I was surprised by how big the rhizome/root became and how much garden space it used up. We harvested and used some, but how much rhubarb did we need? Over time, I dug up and divided the rhizome and established new spots. They also became large and some were moved again. Now we have about 6 spots in the garden and I can see one will need a new spot again. We like having rhubarb in the garden, but one or two healthy plants are enough for our needs.
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) :
- Rhubarb is a long-lived perennial that has edible stalks.
- The rhizome and the leaves are poisonous.
- In summer, the plants flower, producing a long stalk rising above the leaves.
- The leaves and stalks die back in winter, part of the dormancy cycle.
- In sunny spots, the first growth emerges in early spring.
- We can harvest in late spring and summer when the stalks begin to turn color.
Rhubarb Care:
- Plant in the spring in neutral soil in a sunny spot.
- Crowns should be a couple of inches below the surface.
- Rhubarb benefits from fresh composted material.
- A light fertilizer can be added in spring.
- Adequate water is required to grow healthy stalks.
- Don’t harvest stalks until the second year and that year leave some stalks and leaves on the plant.
- Harvest only the largest ripe stalks.
- In the fall, cut back the withered steams and leaves. Apply a light mulch for winter protection.
- Rhubarb can be divided every 5 years, especially if it gets to big for the space.
Storing Rhubarb:
- We chop stalks into pieces and freeze them in smaller freezer bags. We find that a lot of defrosted rhubarb is wasted.
- We enjoy freshly picked rhubarb stewed with a blend of berries or fruit to sweeten the dish.
If you choose to plant rhubarb, pick the right spot first and foremost. Divide the plant and give a division to a friend (you won’t need multiple plants). We rhubarbed because we like to eat a dish a few times a year, but if you are not a rhubarb fan, carrots are a good choice!
(1988 photo)